What is R and Why Learning R Programming - Easy Guides - Wiki (2024)

    • What is R?
    • Why learning R?
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    What is R and Why Learning R Programming - Easy Guides - Wiki (1)


    R is free and powerful programming language for statistical computing and data visualization.

    1. R can be used to compute a large variety of classical statistic tests including:

      • Student’s t-test comparing the means of two groups of samples
      • Wilcoxon test, a non parametric alternative of t-test
      • Analysis of variance (ANOVA) comparing the means of more than two groups
      • Chi-square test comparing proportions/distributions
      • Correlation analysis for evaluating the relationship between two or more variables
    2. It’s also possible to use R for performing classification analysis such as:

      • Principal component analysis
      • clustering
    3. Many types of graphs can be drawn using R, including: box plot, histogram, density curve, scatter plot, line plot, bar plot, …

    • R is open source, so it’s free.

    • R is cross-plateform compatible, so it can be installed on Windows, MAC OSX and Linux

    • R provides a wide variety of statistical techniques and graphical capabilities.

    • R provides the possibility to make a reproducible research by embedding script and results in a single file.

    • R has a vast community both in academia and in business

    • R is highly extensible and it has thousands of well-documented extensions (named R packages) for a very broad range of applications in the financial sector, health care,…

    • It’s easy to create R packages for solving particular problems

    • Next chapters
      • Installing R and RStudio
      • Running RStudio and setting up your working directory
      • R programming basics

    This analysis has been performed using R software (ver. 3.2.3).


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